diff --git a/backend/api-renamed/gist.js b/backend/api-renamed/gist.js
index ad9bf15d..da469701 100644
--- a/backend/api-renamed/gist.js
+++ b/backend/api-renamed/gist.js
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // @ts-check
 
-import { renderError, parseBoolean } from "../src/common/utils.js";
+import { renderError } from "../src/common/utils.js";
 import { isLocaleAvailable } from "../src/translations.js";
 import { renderGistCard } from "../src/cards/gist.js";
 import { fetchGist } from "../src/fetchers/gist.js";
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import {
   MissingParamError,
   retrieveSecondaryMessage,
 } from "../src/common/error.js";
+import { parseBoolean } from "../src/common/ops.js";
 
 // @ts-ignore
 export default async (req, res) => {
diff --git a/backend/api-renamed/index.js b/backend/api-renamed/index.js
index 9a5cad9d..7bcdc8eb 100644
--- a/backend/api-renamed/index.js
+++ b/backend/api-renamed/index.js
@@ -8,10 +8,9 @@ import {
   setErrorCacheHeaders,
 } from "../src/common/cache.js";
 import { whitelist } from "../src/common/envs.js";
+import { parseArray, parseBoolean } from "../src/common/ops.js";
 import {
   CONSTANTS,
-  parseArray,
-  parseBoolean,
   renderError,
 } from "../src/common/utils.js";
 import { fetchStats } from "../src/fetchers/stats.js";
diff --git a/backend/api-renamed/pin.js b/backend/api-renamed/pin.js
index 7c0b3d9e..df2140e2 100644
--- a/backend/api-renamed/pin.js
+++ b/backend/api-renamed/pin.js
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ import {
   MissingParamError,
   retrieveSecondaryMessage,
 } from "../src/common/error.js";
-import { parseArray, parseBoolean, renderError } from "../src/common/utils.js";
+import { parseBoolean } from "../src/common/ops.js";
+import { parseArray, renderError } from "../src/common/utils.js";
 import { fetchRepo } from "../src/fetchers/repo.js";
 import { isLocaleAvailable } from "../src/translations.js";
 import { storeRequest } from "../src/common/database.js";
diff --git a/backend/api-renamed/status/pat-info.js b/backend/api-renamed/status/pat-info.js
index 9d2a3b7f..998d7cbc 100644
--- a/backend/api-renamed/status/pat-info.js
+++ b/backend/api-renamed/status/pat-info.js
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
 import { request } from "../../src/common/http.js";
 import { logger } from "../../src/common/log.js";
-import { dateDiff } from "../../src/common/utils.js";
+import { dateDiff } from "../../src/common/ops.js";
 
 export const RATE_LIMIT_SECONDS = 60 * 3; // 1 request per 3 minutes
 
diff --git a/backend/api-renamed/top-langs.js b/backend/api-renamed/top-langs.js
index 19ac3cc3..0ddd177b 100644
--- a/backend/api-renamed/top-langs.js
+++ b/backend/api-renamed/top-langs.js
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ import {
   MissingParamError,
   retrieveSecondaryMessage,
 } from "../src/common/error.js";
-import { parseArray, parseBoolean, renderError } from "../src/common/utils.js";
+import { parseArray, parseBoolean } from "../src/common/ops.js";
+import { renderError } from "../src/common/utils.js";
 import { fetchTopLanguages } from "../src/fetchers/top-languages.js";
 import { isLocaleAvailable } from "../src/translations.js";
 import { storeRequest } from "../src/common/database.js";
diff --git a/backend/api-renamed/wakatime.js b/backend/api-renamed/wakatime.js
index 909a605d..d9495b07 100644
--- a/backend/api-renamed/wakatime.js
+++ b/backend/api-renamed/wakatime.js
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // @ts-check
 
 import { renderWakatimeCard } from "../src/cards/wakatime.js";
-import { parseArray, parseBoolean, renderError } from "../src/common/utils.js";
+import { renderError } from "../src/common/utils.js";
 import { fetchWakatimeStats } from "../src/fetchers/wakatime.js";
 import { isLocaleAvailable } from "../src/translations.js";
 import { storeRequest } from "../src/common/database.js";
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import {
   MissingParamError,
   retrieveSecondaryMessage,
 } from "../src/common/error.js";
+import { parseArray, parseBoolean } from "../src/common/ops.js";
 
 // @ts-ignore
 export default async (req, res) => {
diff --git a/backend/src/cards/gist.js b/backend/src/cards/gist.js
index f8e7ab72..ff072bc8 100644
--- a/backend/src/cards/gist.js
+++ b/backend/src/cards/gist.js
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // @ts-check
 
 import {
-  parseEmojis,
   encodeHTML,
   measureText,
   flexLayout,
@@ -13,6 +12,7 @@ import { getCardColors } from "../common/color.js";
 import { kFormatter, wrapTextMultiline } from "../common/fmt.js";
 import { icons } from "../common/icons.js";
 import languageColors from "../common/languageColors.json" with { type: "json" };
+import { parseEmojis } from "../common/ops.js";
 
 
 const ICON_SIZE = 16;
diff --git a/backend/src/cards/repo.js b/backend/src/cards/repo.js
index fe58926b..995a0c98 100644
--- a/backend/src/cards/repo.js
+++ b/backend/src/cards/repo.js
@@ -5,14 +5,13 @@ import { getCardColors } from "../common/color.js";
 import { kFormatter, wrapTextMultiline } from "../common/fmt.js";
 import { I18n } from "../common/I18n.js";
 import { icons } from "../common/icons.js";
+import { clampValue, parseEmojis } from "../common/ops.js";
 import {
   encodeHTML,
   flexLayout,
   measureText,
-  parseEmojis,
   iconWithLabel,
   createLanguageNode,
-  clampValue,
   buildSearchFilter,
 } from "../common/utils.js";
 import { repoCardLocales } from "../translations.js";
diff --git a/backend/src/cards/stats.js b/backend/src/cards/stats.js
index 5b13ff9c..3d9e4382 100644
--- a/backend/src/cards/stats.js
+++ b/backend/src/cards/stats.js
@@ -6,12 +6,8 @@ import { CustomError } from "../common/error.js";
 import { kFormatter } from "../common/fmt.js";
 import { I18n } from "../common/I18n.js";
 import { icons, rankIcon } from "../common/icons.js";
-import {
-  clampValue,
-  flexLayout,
-  measureText,
-  buildSearchFilter,
-} from "../common/utils.js";
+import { clampValue } from "../common/ops.js";
+import { flexLayout, measureText, buildSearchFilter } from "../common/utils.js";
 import { statCardLocales, wakatimeCardLocales } from "../translations.js";
 
 const CARD_MIN_WIDTH = 287;
diff --git a/backend/src/cards/top-languages.js b/backend/src/cards/top-languages.js
index ec91fcc9..7d4ac977 100644
--- a/backend/src/cards/top-languages.js
+++ b/backend/src/cards/top-languages.js
@@ -5,13 +5,8 @@ import { getCardColors } from "../common/color.js";
 import { createProgressNode } from "../common/createProgressNode.js";
 import { formatBytes } from "../common/fmt.js";
 import { I18n } from "../common/I18n.js";
-import {
-  chunkArray,
-  clampValue,
-  flexLayout,
-  lowercaseTrim,
-  measureText,
-} from "../common/utils.js";
+import { chunkArray, clampValue, lowercaseTrim } from "../common/ops.js";
+import { flexLayout, measureText } from "../common/utils.js";
 import { langCardLocales } from "../translations.js";
 
 const DEFAULT_CARD_WIDTH = 300;
diff --git a/backend/src/cards/wakatime.js b/backend/src/cards/wakatime.js
index ec3bda1c..7b95e349 100644
--- a/backend/src/cards/wakatime.js
+++ b/backend/src/cards/wakatime.js
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ import { Card } from "../common/Card.js";
 import { getCardColors } from "../common/color.js";
 import { createProgressNode } from "../common/createProgressNode.js";
 import { I18n } from "../common/I18n.js";
-import { clampValue, flexLayout, lowercaseTrim } from "../common/utils.js";
+import { clampValue, lowercaseTrim } from "../common/ops.js";
+import { flexLayout } from "../common/utils.js";
 import { wakatimeCardLocales } from "../translations.js";
 import languageColors from "../common/languageColors.json" with { type: "json" };
 
diff --git a/backend/src/common/cache.js b/backend/src/common/cache.js
index b5e8e432..6fe2ea59 100644
--- a/backend/src/common/cache.js
+++ b/backend/src/common/cache.js
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // @ts-check
 
-import { clampValue } from "./utils.js";
+import { clampValue } from "./ops.js";
 
 const MIN = 60;
 const HOUR = 60 * MIN;
diff --git a/backend/src/common/createProgressNode.js b/backend/src/common/createProgressNode.js
index 22a7ad65..e63944e7 100644
--- a/backend/src/common/createProgressNode.js
+++ b/backend/src/common/createProgressNode.js
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // @ts-check
 
-import { clampValue } from "./utils.js";
+import { clampValue } from "./ops.js";
 
 /**
  * Create a node to indicate progress in percentage along a horizontal line.
diff --git a/backend/src/common/index.js b/backend/src/common/index.js
index 84638a6f..12fe563b 100644
--- a/backend/src/common/index.js
+++ b/backend/src/common/index.js
@@ -10,12 +10,6 @@ export {
   ERROR_CARD_LENGTH,
   renderError,
   encodeHTML,
-  parseBoolean,
-  parseArray,
-  clampValue,
   flexLayout,
   measureText,
-  lowercaseTrim,
-  chunkArray,
-  parseEmojis,
 } from "./utils.js";
diff --git a/backend/src/common/ops.js b/backend/src/common/ops.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b4db6e60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/src/common/ops.js
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+// @ts-check
+
+import toEmoji from "emoji-name-map";
+
+/**
+ * Returns boolean if value is either "true" or "false" else the value as it is.
+ *
+ * @param {string | boolean} value The value to parse.
+ * @returns {boolean | undefined } The parsed value.
+ */
+const parseBoolean = (value) => {
+  if (typeof value === "boolean") {
+    return value;
+  }
+
+  if (typeof value === "string") {
+    if (value.toLowerCase() === "true") {
+      return true;
+    } else if (value.toLowerCase() === "false") {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return undefined;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Parse string to array of strings.
+ *
+ * @param {string} str The string to parse.
+ * @returns {string[]} The array of strings.
+ */
+const parseArray = (str) => {
+  if (!str) {
+    return [];
+  }
+  return str.split(",");
+};
+
+/**
+ * Clamp the given number between the given range.
+ *
+ * @param {number} number The number to clamp.
+ * @param {number} min The minimum value.
+ * @param {number} max The maximum value.
+ * @returns {number} The clamped number.
+ */
+const clampValue = (number, min, max) => {
+  // @ts-ignore
+  if (Number.isNaN(parseInt(number, 10))) {
+    return min;
+  }
+  return Math.max(min, Math.min(number, max));
+};
+
+/**
+ * Lowercase and trim string.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name String to lowercase and trim.
+ * @returns {string} Lowercased and trimmed string.
+ */
+const lowercaseTrim = (name) => name.toLowerCase().trim();
+
+/**
+ * Split array of languages in two columns.
+ *
+ * @template T Language object.
+ * @param {Array<T>} arr Array of languages.
+ * @param {number} perChunk Number of languages per column.
+ * @returns {Array<T>} Array of languages split in two columns.
+ */
+const chunkArray = (arr, perChunk) => {
+  return arr.reduce((resultArray, item, index) => {
+    const chunkIndex = Math.floor(index / perChunk);
+
+    if (!resultArray[chunkIndex]) {
+      // @ts-ignore
+      resultArray[chunkIndex] = []; // start a new chunk
+    }
+
+    // @ts-ignore
+    resultArray[chunkIndex].push(item);
+
+    return resultArray;
+  }, []);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Parse emoji from string.
+ *
+ * @param {string} str String to parse emoji from.
+ * @returns {string} String with emoji parsed.
+ */
+const parseEmojis = (str) => {
+  if (!str) {
+    throw new Error("[parseEmoji]: str argument not provided");
+  }
+  return str.replace(/:\w+:/gm, (emoji) => {
+    return toEmoji.get(emoji) || "";
+  });
+};
+
+/**
+ * Get diff in minutes between two dates.
+ *
+ * @param {Date} d1 First date.
+ * @param {Date} d2 Second date.
+ * @returns {number} Number of minutes between the two dates.
+ */
+const dateDiff = (d1, d2) => {
+  const date1 = new Date(d1);
+  const date2 = new Date(d2);
+  const diff = date1.getTime() - date2.getTime();
+  return Math.round(diff / (1000 * 60));
+};
+
+export {
+  parseBoolean,
+  parseArray,
+  clampValue,
+  lowercaseTrim,
+  chunkArray,
+  parseEmojis,
+  dateDiff,
+};
diff --git a/backend/src/common/utils.js b/backend/src/common/utils.js
index f567ff5c..a4b5573c 100644
--- a/backend/src/common/utils.js
+++ b/backend/src/common/utils.js
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 // @ts-check
 
-import toEmoji from "emoji-name-map";
 import { SECONDARY_ERROR_MESSAGES, TRY_AGAIN_LATER } from "./error.js";
 import { getCardColors } from "./color.js";
 
@@ -76,56 +75,6 @@ const iconWithLabel = (icon, label, testid, iconSize) => {
   return flexLayout({ items: [iconSvg, text], gap: 20 }).join("");
 };
 
-/**
- * Returns boolean if value is either "true" or "false" else the value as it is.
- *
- * @param {string | boolean} value The value to parse.
- * @returns {boolean | undefined } The parsed value.
- */
-const parseBoolean = (value) => {
-  if (typeof value === "boolean") {
-    return value;
-  }
-
-  if (typeof value === "string") {
-    if (value.toLowerCase() === "true") {
-      return true;
-    } else if (value.toLowerCase() === "false") {
-      return false;
-    }
-  }
-  return undefined;
-};
-
-/**
- * Parse string to array of strings.
- *
- * @param {string} str The string to parse.
- * @returns {string[]} The array of strings.
- */
-const parseArray = (str) => {
-  if (!str) {
-    return [];
-  }
-  return str.split(",");
-};
-
-/**
- * Clamp the given number between the given range.
- *
- * @param {number} number The number to clamp.
- * @param {number} min The minimum value.
- * @param {number} max The maximum value.
- * @returns {number} The clamped number.
- */
-const clampValue = (number, min, max) => {
-  // @ts-ignore
-  if (Number.isNaN(parseInt(number, 10))) {
-    return min;
-  }
-  return Math.max(min, Math.min(number, max));
-};
-
 const buildSearchFilter = (repos = [], owners = []) => {
   let repoFilter =
     Array.isArray(repos) && repos.length > 0
@@ -267,52 +216,6 @@ const measureText = (str, fontSize = 10) => {
   );
 };
 
-/**
- * Lowercase and trim string.
- *
- * @param {string} name String to lowercase and trim.
- * @returns {string} Lowercased and trimmed string.
- */
-const lowercaseTrim = (name) => name.toLowerCase().trim();
-
-/**
- * Split array of languages in two columns.
- *
- * @template T Language object.
- * @param {Array<T>} arr Array of languages.
- * @param {number} perChunk Number of languages per column.
- * @returns {Array<T>} Array of languages split in two columns.
- */
-const chunkArray = (arr, perChunk) => {
-  return arr.reduce((resultArray, item, index) => {
-    const chunkIndex = Math.floor(index / perChunk);
-
-    if (!resultArray[chunkIndex]) {
-      // @ts-ignore
-      resultArray[chunkIndex] = []; // start a new chunk
-    }
-
-    // @ts-ignore
-    resultArray[chunkIndex].push(item);
-
-    return resultArray;
-  }, []);
-};
-
-/**
- * Parse emoji from string.
- *
- * @param {string} str String to parse emoji from.
- * @returns {string} String with emoji parsed.
- */
-const parseEmojis = (str) => {
-  if (!str) {
-    throw new Error("[parseEmoji]: str argument not provided");
-  }
-  return str.replace(/:\w+:/gm, (emoji) => {
-    return toEmoji.get(emoji) || "";
-  });
-};
 /**
  * Parse owner affiliations.
  *
@@ -344,36 +247,15 @@ const parseOwnerAffiliations = (affiliations) => {
   return affiliations;
 };
 
-/**
- * Get diff in minutes between two dates.
- *
- * @param {Date} d1 First date.
- * @param {Date} d2 Second date.
- * @returns {number} Number of minutes between the two dates.
- */
-const dateDiff = (d1, d2) => {
-  const date1 = new Date(d1);
-  const date2 = new Date(d2);
-  const diff = date1.getTime() - date2.getTime();
-  return Math.round(diff / (1000 * 60));
-};
-
 export {
   ERROR_CARD_LENGTH,
   renderError,
   createLanguageNode,
   iconWithLabel,
   encodeHTML,
-  parseBoolean,
-  parseArray,
-  clampValue,
   buildSearchFilter,
   flexLayout,
   OWNER_AFFILIATIONS,
   measureText,
-  lowercaseTrim,
-  chunkArray,
-  parseEmojis,
   parseOwnerAffiliations,
-  dateDiff,
 };
diff --git a/backend/tests/utils.test.js b/backend/tests/utils.test.js
index 0b37e45a..a079841c 100644
--- a/backend/tests/utils.test.js
+++ b/backend/tests/utils.test.js
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
 import { describe, expect, it } from "@jest/globals";
 import { queryByTestId } from "@testing-library/dom";
 import "@testing-library/jest-dom";
-import { encodeHTML, parseBoolean, renderError } from "../src/common/utils.js";
+import { encodeHTML, renderError } from "../src/common/utils.js";
+import { parseBoolean } from "../src/common/ops.js";
 
 describe("Test utils.js", () => {
   it("should test parseBoolean", () => {